Where to start? Well, foreclosure filings rose 14% in the second
quarter of 2008 from first quarter totals, according to
property-information firm RealtyTrac. More troubling, fore closures
are spreading beyond so-called bubble states – Nevada, California,
Florida, Arizona – and beyond economic- disaster states – Ohio and
Michigan. RealtyTrac says that 48 of 50 states and 95 of the
nation’s 100 largest metro areas experienced year-over-year
increases in foreclosure filings in the second quarter. More
foreclosures will pressure inventory levels on existing homes,
where sales continue to slow. Indeed, sales of existing homes
slowed in June and hit their lowest level in 10 years, dipping to
an annual pace of 4.86 million units, down 2.6% from a pace of 4.99
million units in May, the NAR reported. New homes sales were also
languid, though less so. Sales of new single-family homes dropped
0.6% last month to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 530,000
units, which is actually better than most expected. The
“smart-money” was betting that sales would fall to a 500,000 annual
rate. Unfortunately, homes that are for sale will be more costly to
finance. Mortgage rates surged last week to their highest levels
this year. Reasons offered for the surge include rising in- flation
(indicated in last week’s jump in consumer prices) and investor
fears over Freddie Mac’s and Fannie Mae’s future. Whatever the
reasons, the prime 30-year fixed-rated mortgage averaged 6.77%, the
prime 15-year fixed-rate mortgage averaged 6.32%, and the prime 5/1
adjustable-rate mortgage averaged 6.48 percent last week, according
to Bankrate.com’s survey. There was one morsel of good news in last
week’s cornucopia of bad. Consumers are feeling a little more
chipper. The University of Michigan’s consumer-sentiment index rose
five points to 61.2 in July, after hitting a multi-year low in
June, lending some hope that an improving consumer outlook will
offer housing some support. Too Little, and Maybe Too Late A lot of
ink and pixels were dedicated to last week’s House vote to offer
$300 billion in assistance to troubled homeowners and to throw
government support behind Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The bill has
won endorsements from key senators in both parties and convinced
President Bush to withdraw his long-standing veto threat. Major
provisions of the bill for mortgage markets include permanently
increasing the cap on the size of mortgages guaranteed by Fannie
Mae and Freddie Mac to a maximum of $625,000 from $417,000. It
would also raise the FHA maximum loan limits for high-cost areas to
$625,000. For first-time home buyers, the bill includes a tax
refund worth up to 10% of a home’s purchase price but no more than
$7,500. That said, the refund really isn’t a refund – it’s more of
an interest-free loan, because the “refund” has to be repaid over
15 years in equal installments. The bill will likely give the
mortgage and housing markets an immediate boost, but let’s not get
carried away with the back- slapping. Artificial stimulus packages
are fickle; you can’t be assured that what you want stimulated is
actually being stimulated. Besides, markets, if left to their own
devices, eventually get it right, though sometimes not as quickly
as we’d like. But when they do get it right, they tend to get it
right on a more permanent footing.
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